Logic

 The study of logic is the research and application of right reasoning. This covers both formal as well as informal logic. The term "formal logic" refers to the science of inductively valid inferences and logical truths. It is a field of study that investigates the ways in which conclusions can be made from the assumptions. When it is used as a noun countable, the term "a logic" refers to a formal system that articulates an argumentation system. Formal logic is distinct from informal logic, which is associated with the informal fallacies, critical thinking, and argumentation theory. Although there isn't a consensus about the distinction between formal and informal logic, there's an way of relating them to the language in which the arguments are made. The role of logic is central in multiple fields, such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics.Logic examines arguments, which are composed of the set of premises, which are then complemented with an end. Conclusions and premises are typically understood either as sentences or as propositions and are distinguished by their structure.